Draw the boxes or seats, place the fixed ones first, then rule things out clue by clue. With codes, work back from the answers.
- 1Ordering7:54
- 2Seating Arrangements6:45
- 3Matching Grids8:58
- 4Codes and Ciphers5:49
- Now playing: 5Code-Breaking5:56
Logic Puzzles: Code-Breaking

Methods in this video
Tap a time to jump to where the video teaches that method.
- 1
Same code, swap a letter
When to use it: One digit or key stands for several letters, and the question asks which decoded word is uncertain, or which word has the same code.
- One code can stand for several letters, so a decoded word might be wrong.
- Line up the letters that share a code: ten to a row, one digit to a column.
- Swap one letter in each word and see if it is still a real word.
- The word that gives a second real word is the uncertain one.
- 2
No code book? Look for what matches
When to use it: The question gives only a few examples, or never says what the symbols mean, and asks which word the symbols spell or what could go in the box.
- The same letter is always the same symbol, so you never need to know what a symbol means.
- If a known letter's symbol isn't there, cross out options with that letter.
- Repeated letters show as repeated symbols. All different symbols means no repeated letters.
- Same symbol, same feature. No shared symbol, no shared feature.
Practise exam-style questions with these methods
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